（1． 把“單片機系統(tǒng)“區(qū)域中的P3.0－P3.7端口用8芯排線連接到“4X4行列式鍵盤”區(qū)域中的C1－C4 R1－R4端口上；

（2． 把“單片機系統(tǒng)”區(qū)域中的P0.0/AD0－P0.7/AD7端口用8芯排線連接到“四路靜態(tài)數(shù)碼顯示模塊”區(qū)域中的任一個a－h端口上；要求：P0.0/AD0對應(yīng)著a，P0.1/AD1對應(yīng)著b，……，P0.7/AD7對應(yīng)著h。

4． 程序設(shè)計內(nèi)容

（1． 4×4矩陣鍵盤識別處理

（2． 每個按鍵有它的行值和列值 ，行值和列值的組合就是識別這個按鍵的編碼。矩陣的行線和列線分別通過兩并行接口和CPU通信。每個按鍵的狀態(tài)同樣需變成數(shù)字量“0”和“1”，開關(guān)的一端（列線）通過電阻接V_CC，而接地是通過程序輸出數(shù)字“0”實現(xiàn)的。鍵盤處理程序的任務(wù)是：確定有無鍵按下，判斷哪一個鍵按下，鍵的功能是什么；還要消除按鍵在閉合或斷開時的抖動。兩個并行口中，一個輸出掃描碼，使按鍵逐行動態(tài)接地，另一個并行口輸入按鍵狀態(tài)，由行掃描值和回饋信號共同形成鍵編碼而識別按鍵，通過軟件查表，查出該鍵的功能。

5．程序框圖

6．匯編源程序

KEYBUF EQU 30H

ORG 00H

START: MOV KEYBUF,#2

WAIT:

MOV P3,#0FFH

CLR P3.4

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY1

LCALL DELY10MS

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY1

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0EH,NK1

MOV KEYBUF,#0

LJMP DK1

NK1: CJNE A,#0DH,NK2

MOV KEYBUF,#1

LJMP DK1

NK2: CJNE A,#0BH,NK3

MOV KEYBUF,#2

LJMP DK1

NK3: CJNE A,#07H,NK4

MOV KEYBUF,#3

LJMP DK1

NK4: NOP

DK1:

MOV A,KEYBUF

MOV DPTR,#TABLE

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV P0,A

DK1A: MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JNZ DK1A

NOKEY1:

MOV P3,#0FFH

CLR P3.5

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY2

LCALL DELY10MS

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY2

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0EH,NK5

MOV KEYBUF,#4

LJMP DK2

NK5: CJNE A,#0DH,NK6

MOV KEYBUF,#5

LJMP DK2

NK6: CJNE A,#0BH,NK7

MOV KEYBUF,#6

LJMP DK2

NK7: CJNE A,#07H,NK8

MOV KEYBUF,#7

LJMP DK2

NK8: NOP

DK2:

MOV A,KEYBUF

MOV DPTR,#TABLE

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV P0,A

DK2A: MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JNZ DK2A

NOKEY2:

MOV P3,#0FFH

CLR P3.6

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY3

LCALL DELY10MS

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY3

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0EH,NK9

MOV KEYBUF,#8

LJMP DK3

NK9: CJNE A,#0DH,NK10

MOV KEYBUF,#9

LJMP DK3

NK10: CJNE A,#0BH,NK11

MOV KEYBUF,#10

LJMP DK3

NK11: CJNE A,#07H,NK12

MOV KEYBUF,#11

LJMP DK3

NK12: NOP

DK3:

MOV A,KEYBUF

MOV DPTR,#TABLE

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV P0,A

DK3A: MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JNZ DK3A

NOKEY3:

MOV P3,#0FFH

CLR P3.7

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY4

LCALL DELY10MS

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JZ NOKEY4

MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0EH,NK13

MOV KEYBUF,#12

LJMP DK4

NK13: CJNE A,#0DH,NK14

MOV KEYBUF,#13

LJMP DK4

NK14: CJNE A,#0BH,NK15

MOV KEYBUF,#14

LJMP DK4

NK15: CJNE A,#07H,NK16

MOV KEYBUF,#15

LJMP DK4

NK16: NOP

DK4:

MOV A,KEYBUF

MOV DPTR,#TABLE

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV P0,A

DK4A: MOV A,P3

ANL A,#0FH

XRL A,#0FH

JNZ DK4A

NOKEY4:

LJMP WAIT

DELY10MS:

MOV R6,#10

D1: MOV R7,#248

DJNZ R7,$

DJNZ R6,D1

RET

TABLE: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H

DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H

END

7．C語言源程序

#include AT89X51.H>

unsigned char code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,

0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,

0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,

0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};

unsigned char temp;

unsigned char key;

unsigned char i,j;

void main(void)

{

while(1)

{

P3=0xff;

P3_4=0;

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

for(i=50;i>0;i--)

for(j=200;j>0;j--);

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

switch(temp)

{

case 0x0e:

key=7;

break;

case 0x0d:

key=8;

break;

case 0x0b:

key=9;

break;

case 0x07:

key=10;

break;

}

temp=P3;

P1_0=~P1_0;

P0=table[key];

temp=temp 0x0f;

while(temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

}

}

}

P3=0xff;

P3_5=0;

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

for(i=50;i>0;i--)

for(j=200;j>0;j--);

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

switch(temp)

{

case 0x0e:

key=4;

break;

case 0x0d:

key=5;

break;

case 0x0b:

key=6;

break;

case 0x07:

key=11;

break;

}

temp=P3;

P1_0=~P1_0;

P0=table[key];

temp=temp 0x0f;

while(temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

}

}

}

P3=0xff;

P3_6=0;

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

for(i=50;i>0;i--)

for(j=200;j>0;j--);

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

switch(temp)

{

case 0x0e:

key=1;

break;

case 0x0d:

key=2;

break;

case 0x0b:

key=3;

break;

case 0x07:

key=12;

break;

}

temp=P3;

P1_0=~P1_0;

P0=table[key];

temp=temp 0x0f;

while(temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

}

}

}

P3=0xff;

P3_7=0;

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

for(i=50;i>0;i--)

for(j=200;j>0;j--);

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

if (temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

switch(temp)

{

case 0x0e:

key=0;

break;

case 0x0d:

key=13;

break;

case 0x0b:

key=14;

break;

case 0x07:

key=15;

break;

}

temp=P3;

P1_0=~P1_0;

P0=table[key];

temp=temp 0x0f;

while(temp!=0x0f)

{

temp=P3;

temp=temp 0x0f;

}

}

}

}

}