* TI ADS1x9x心電圖模擬前端(ECG FE)解決方案

TI公司的ADS1x9x系列包括ADS1291, ADS1292和ADS1292R器件,是低功耗兩路24位心電圖模擬前端(ECG FE),集成了可同時取樣的24位delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADC和可編增益放大器(PGA),基準電壓源和板上振蕩器.每路的功耗僅為335uW,輸入?yún)⒖荚胍? μVPP (150-Hz BW, G = 6),輸入偏置電流200pA,數(shù)據(jù)速率從125SPS到8kSPS,CMMR為-105dB,可編程增益1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8或12,支持單電源和雙極電源,主要用在便攜式低功耗醫(yī)用心電圖儀,運動和健美等領(lǐng)域.本文介紹了ADS1x9x主要特性, 功能方框圖, 單電源和雙極電源工作電路圖, ADS1x9xECG-FE演示板主要特性,方框圖,電路圖,材料清單和PCB元件布局圖.

Low-Power, 2-Channel, 24-Bit Analog Front-End for Biopotential Measurements

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R are multichannel, simultaneous sampling, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with a built-in programmable gain amplifier (PGA), internal reference, and an onboard oscillator.

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R incorporate all features commonly required in portable, low-power medical electrocardiogram (ECG), sports, and fitness applications. ADS1292R enable the creation of scalable medical instrumentation systems at significantly reduced size, power, and overall cost.

The ADS1291, ADS1292, and ADS1292R have a flexible input multiplexer per channel that can be independently connected to the internally-generated signals for test, temperature, and lead-off detection. Additionally, any configuration of input channels can be selected for derivation of the right leg drive (RLD) output signal.

The ADS1292R version includes a fully integrated respiration impedance measurement The devices are packaged in a 5-mm × 5-mm, 32-pin thin quad flat pack (TQFP). Operating temperature is specified from –40℃ to +85℃.

ADS1x9x主要特性:

? Two Low-Noise PGAs and Two High-Resolution ADCs (ADS1292 and ADS1292R)

? Low Power: 335 μW/channel

? Input-Referred Noise: 8 μVPP A(150-Hz BW, G = 6)

? Input Bias Current: 200 pA.

? Data Rate: 125 SPS to 8 kSPS

? CMRR: –105 dB

? Programmable Gain: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, or 12

? Supplies: Unipolar or Bipolar

– Analog: 2.7 V to 5.25 V

– Digital: 1.7 V to 3.6 V

? Built-In Right Leg Drive Amplifier, Lead-Off Detection, Test Signals t

? Integrated Respiration Impedance Measurement (ADS1292R)

? Built-In Oscillator and Reference

? Flexible Power-Down, Standby Mode

? SPI?-Compatible Serial Interface.

? Operating Temperature Range: –40℃ to +85℃

ADS1x9x應用:

? Medical Instrumentation (ECG) including:

– Patient monitoring: Holter, event, stress, and vital signs including ECG, AED, and Telemedicine

– Sports and fitness (heart rate, respiration, and ECG)

? High-Precision, Simultaneous, Multichannel Signal Acquisition

圖1.ADS1x9x功能方框圖

圖2.ADS1x9x單電源工作電路圖

圖3.ADS1x9x雙電源工作電路圖

ADS1x9xECG-FE演示板

This demonstration kit models the ADS1192, ADS1292 and ADS1292R. The family of devices are two-channel, 16/24-bit, low-power, integrated analog front-end (AFE) designed for portable electrocardiogram (ECG) and respiration applications. The ADS1x9xECG-FE is intended for prototyping and evaluation. This user’s guide includes a complete circuit description, schematic diagram, and Bill of Materials.

The ADS1x9xECG FE is a demonstration kit for the ADS1292R, a two channel, simultaneous sampling, 24-bit, delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a built-in programmable gain amplifier (PGA), internal reference, and respiration measurement. The ADS1292R chip incorporates all of the features that are commonly required in medical electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) and respiratory monitoring applications. The ADS1x9xECG FE is equipped with a MSP430F5529 micro-controller giving the user all the circuitry needed to run the ADC. The board can be used with a variety of patient simulators and allows the user to take advantage of the flexible input multiplexer which can be independently connected to the internally-generated signals for test, temperature, and lead-off detection. Software is available from Texas Instruments to allow the evaluation platform to run with a PC user interface.

ADS1x9xECG-FE演示板主要特性: