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          EEPW首頁 > 嵌入式系統(tǒng) > 設(shè)計應(yīng)用 > 字符型液晶1602檢測獨立鍵盤

          字符型液晶1602檢測獨立鍵盤

          作者: 時間:2016-11-20 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          文件名:define.h

          描述:定義宏

          本文引用地址:http://cafeforensic.com/article/201611/318914.htm

          #define uchar unsigned char
          #define uint unsigned int
          #define flase 0
          #define true 1
          #define RS 5
          #define RW 6
          #define EN 7


          //文件名:key.h
          //描述:聲明關(guān)于鍵盤的函數(shù)

          #include"define.h"
          uchar get_key0(void);
          uchar get_key1(void);
          uchar get_key2(void);
          uchar get_key3(void);


          //文件名:key.c
          //描述:定義關(guān)于鍵盤的函數(shù)

          #include
          #include
          #include"define.h"
          #inclued"key.h"


          //函數(shù)名:get_key0
          //輸入:無
          //輸出:有按鍵動作:true;無按鍵動作:flase
          //描述:按鍵狀態(tài)的檢測

          uchar get_key0(void)
          {
          static uchar key_flag=0;
          if(key_flag==0)
          {
          if((PIND&0X01)==0X00)
          {
          key_flag=1;
          }
          }
          else if(key_flag==1)
          {
          if((PIND&0X01)==0X01)
          {
          key_flag=0;
          return(true);
          }
          }
          return(flase);
          }

          uchar get_key1(void)
          {
          static uchar key_flag=0;
          if(key_flag==0)
          {
          if((PIND&0X02)==0X00)
          {
          key_flag=1;
          }
          }
          else if(key_flag==1)
          {
          if((PIND&0X02)==0X02)
          {
          key_flag=0;
          return(true);
          }
          }
          return(flase);
          }

          uchar get_key2(void)
          {
          static uchar key_flag=0;
          if(key_flag==0)
          {
          if((PIND&0X04)==0X00)
          {
          key_flag=1;
          }
          }
          else if(key_flag==1)
          {
          if((PIND&0X04)==0X04)
          {
          key_flag=0;
          return(true);
          }
          }
          return(flase);
          }

          uchar get_key3(void)
          {
          static uchar key_flag=0;
          if(key_flag==0)
          {
          if((PIND&0X08)==0X00)
          {
          key_flag=1;
          }
          }
          else if(key_flag==1)
          {
          if((PIND&0X08)==0X08)
          {
          key_flag=0;
          return(true);
          }
          }
          return(flase);
          }


          //文件名:LCD.h
          //描述:聲明關(guān)于液晶1602的函數(shù)

          #include"define.h"
          void LCD_Reset(void);
          void LCD_Show_Char(unsigned char x,uchar y,uchar data);
          void LCD_Show_String(uchar x,uchar y,uchar * ptr);


          //文件名:LCD.c
          //描述:定義1602的底層驅(qū)動函數(shù)和上層應(yīng)用函數(shù)

          #include
          #include
          #include"define.h"
          #include"LCD.h"

          #define RS_0 PORTA &=~BIT(RS)
          #define RS_1 PORTA|=BIT(RS)
          #define RW_0 PORTA&=~BIT(RW)
          #define RW_1 PORTA|=BIT(RW)
          #define EN_0 PORTA&=~BIT(EN)
          #define EN_1 PORTA|=BIT(EN)

          void Set_Data(uchar data);
          void LCD_Write_Command(uchar command,uchar state);
          void LCD_Write_Data(uchar data,uchar state);
          uchar LCD_Read_Data(uchar state);
          uchar LCD_Busy(void);
          void delay_ms(uint ms);

          //函數(shù)名;Set_Data
          //輸入:數(shù)據(jù)data
          //輸出:無
          //描述:送數(shù)據(jù)data至B口


          void Set_Data(uchar data)
          {
          PORTB=data;
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Busy
          //輸入:無
          //輸出:0=LCD空閑;0X80=LCD忙碌
          //描述:LCD忙碌檢測函數(shù)

          uchar LCD_Busy(void)
          {
          uchar state;
          DDRB=0X00;
          EN_0;
          RS_0;
          RW_1;
          EN_1;
          NOP();
          state=PINB;
          EN_0;
          DDRB=0XFF;
          return(state&0X80);
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Write_Command
          //輸入:LCD寫入指令command,state=1時檢測LCD是否忙碌
          //輸出:無
          //描述:向LCD控制寄存器寫入指令

          void LCD_Write_Command(uchar command ,uchar state)
          {
          if(state==1)
          {
          while(LCD_Busy()!=0X00){;}
          }
          EN_0;
          RS_0;
          RW_0;
          Set_Data(command);
          EN_1;
          NOP();
          NOP();
          EN_0;
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Write_Data
          //輸入:LCD寫入數(shù)據(jù)data,state=1時檢測LCD是否忙碌
          //輸出:無
          //描述:向LCD數(shù)據(jù)寄存器寫入數(shù)據(jù)

          void LCD_Write_Data(uchar data,uchar state)
          {
          if(state==1)
          {
          while(LCD_Busy()!=0X00){;}
          }
          EN_0;
          RS_1;
          RW_0;
          Set_Data(data);
          EN_1;
          NOP();
          NOP();
          EN_0;
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Read_Data
          //輸入:state=1時檢測LCD是否忙碌
          //輸出:讀出的數(shù)據(jù)
          //描述:讀LCD數(shù)據(jù)寄存器的數(shù)據(jù)


          uchar LCD_Read_Data(uchar state)
          {
          uchar data;
          if(state==1)
          {
          while(LCD_Busy()!=0X00){;}
          }
          DDRB=0X00;
          EN_0;
          RS_1;
          RW_1;
          EN_1;
          data=PINB;
          NOP();
          NOP();
          EN_0;
          DDRB=0XFF;
          return(data);
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Reset
          //輸入:無
          //輸出:無
          //描述:LCD軟復(fù)位

          void LCD_Reset(void)
          {
          delay_ms(15);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X38,0);
          delay_ms(5);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X38,0);
          delay_ms(5);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X38,0);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X38,1);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X08,1);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X01,1);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X06,1);
          LCD_Write_Command(0X0c,1);
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Show_Char
          //輸入:x-LCD行(0--1);y-LCD列(0--15);data-顯示的字符
          //輸出:無
          //描述:在LCD的特定位置顯示一個字符

          void LCD_Show_Char(uchar x,uchar y,uchar data)
          {
          uchar address;
          if((x<2)&&(y<16))
          {
          address=0x40*x+y;
          LCD_Write_Command(0X80|address,1);
          LCD_Write_Data(data,1);
          }
          }

          //函數(shù)名;LCD_Show_String
          //輸入:x-LCD行(0--1);y-LCD列(0--15);ptr-字符串首地址
          //輸出:無
          //描述:在LCD的特定位置連續(xù)顯示一個字符串

          void LCD_Show_String(uchar x,uchar y,uchar* ptr)
          {
          uchar x_address=x;
          uchar y_address=y;
          while(*ptr!=