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          PIC PCF8563T時(shí)鐘

          作者: 時(shí)間:2016-11-21 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏
          #include
          __CONFIG(1,XT) ; //晶振為外部4M
          __CONFIG(2,WDTDIS) ; //看門狗關(guān)閉
          __CONFIG(4,LVPDIS) ; //禁止低電壓編程
          #define uint unsigned int
          #define uchar unsigned char
          #define nop NOP()
          #define en RB3
          #define rw RB4
          #define rs RB5
          #define scl RC5
          #define sda RC6
          uchar p[]="TIME:";
          uchar q[]="week";
          void delayms(uint z)
          {
          uint i,j;
          for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
          for(j=0;j<=z;j++);
          }
          void write_com(uchar com)
          {
          rs=0;
          rw=0;
          delayms(5);
          en=1;
          delayms(5);
          PORTD=com;
          en=0;
          delayms(5);
          }
          void write_dat(uchar dat)
          {
          rs=1;
          rw=0;
          delayms(5);
          en=1;
          delayms(5);
          PORTD=dat;
          en=0;
          delayms(5);
          }
          void init_1602()
          {
          write_com(0x38);
          write_com(0x0c);
          write_com(0x06);
          write_com(0x01);
          }
          void usdelay()
          {
          nop;
          }
          void init_24c() //初始化24C,就是把兩根線拉高
          {
          TRISC6=0;
          scl=1;
          sda=1;
          usdelay();
          }
          void start() //開(kāi)始信號(hào),根據(jù)時(shí)序圖(sx)
          {
          TRISC6=0;
          scl=1;
          usdelay();
          sda=1;
          usdelay();
          sda=0;
          }
          void stop() //結(jié)束信號(hào) sx
          {
          TRISC6=0;
          scl=1;
          usdelay();
          sda=0;
          usdelay();
          sda=1;
          }
          void ack() //不知道為什么,在PIC中不能用ack,好像一用就會(huì)出錯(cuò)= =?
          {
          uchar i;
          TRISC6=0;
          sda=1;
          nop;
          TRISC6=1;
          scl=1;
          nop;
          while(sda==1&&i<10)i++;
          scl=0;
          }
          void write_byte(uchar dat) //寫字節(jié) sx 由于不僅要寫數(shù)據(jù),還要寫地址,所以只能先寫字節(jié)的最高位R7,最后寫最低位R0
          {
          uchar i;
          TRISC6=0;
          sda=0;
          scl=0;
          nop;
          for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
          {
          sda=(dat&0x80)>>7;
          nop;
          scl=1;
          nop;
          scl=0;
          dat<<=1;
          nop;
          }
          }
          uchar read_byte() //讀字節(jié) sx 先讀高位R7,最后讀地位R0
          {
          uchar i,dat=0;
          TRISC6=1;
          sda=0;
          usdelay();
          scl=1;
          usdelay();
          for(i=0;i<8;i++)
          {
          dat<<=1;
          usdelay();
          scl=1;
          nop;
          dat=dat|sda;
          nop;
          scl=0;
          usdelay();
          }
          return dat;
          }
          void write_add(uchar add,uchar dat) //寫數(shù)據(jù)到地址 sx 注意不要用ack
          {
          start();
          write_byte(0xa2);
          write_byte(add);
          write_byte(dat);
          stop();
          }
          uchar read_add(uchar add) //從地址讀數(shù)據(jù) sx 注意不要用ack
          {
          uchar dat;
          start();
          write_byte(0xa2);
          write_byte(add);
          start();
          write_byte(0xa3);
          dat=read_byte();
          stop();
          return dat;
          }
          void main()
          {
          uchar temp=0;
          uchar ii;
          ADCON1=0x06;
          TRISC5=0;
          TRISB=0B11000111;
          TRISD=0x00;
          init_1602();
          init_24c();
          write_com(0x80+0x40+2);
          write_dat(:);
          write_com(0x80+0x40+5);
          write_dat(:);
          write_com(0x80);
          for(ii=1;ii<=5;ii++)
          write_dat(*(p+ii-1));
          write_com(0x80+0x40+9);
          for(ii=1;ii<=4;ii++)
          write_dat(*(q+ii-1));
          write_com(0x80+6);
          write_dat(2);
          write_dat(0);
          write_com(0x80+10);
          write_dat(.);
          write_com(0x80+13);
          write_dat(.);
          while(1)
          {
          temp=read_add(0x08);//年
          write_com(0x80+8);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x07));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          temp=read_add(0x07);//月
          write_com(0x80+11);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x01));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          temp=read_add(0x06);//星期
          write_com(0x80+0x40+14);
          write_dat(0x30+temp);
          temp=read_add(0x05);// 日
          write_com(0x80+14);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x03));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          temp=read_add(0x04);//時(shí)
          write_com(0x80+0x40);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x03));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          temp=read_add(0x03);//分
          write_com(0x80+0x40+3);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x07));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          temp=read_add(0x02);//秒
          write_com(0x80+0x40+6);
          write_dat(0x30+((temp>>4)&0x07));
          write_dat(0x30+(temp&0x0f));
          }
          }



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