基于CC430設(shè)計的超低功耗MCU射頻應(yīng)用方案
CC430系列是TI公司的集成了RF收發(fā)器的超低功耗MCU系統(tǒng)級芯片(SoC),器件具有功能強(qiáng)大的MSP430? 16位RISC CPU,16位居寄存器,以及常數(shù)發(fā)生器,以得到最高的代碼效率.工作電壓1.8V-3.6V,CPU工作時的功耗160 μA/MHz,主要用在建筑物自動化,測試測量和財產(chǎn)跟蹤.本文介紹CC430主要特性, CC430F613x和CC430F513x的功能方框圖, 小于1GHz無線電方框圖,以及CC430F61xx和CC430F51xx的典型應(yīng)用電路圖與材料清單.
The Texas Instruments CC430 family of ultralow-power microcontroller system-on-chip with integrated RF transceiver cores consists of several devices featuring different sets of peripherals targeted for a wide range of applications. The architecture, combined with five low-power modes is optimized to achieve extended battery life in portable measurement applications. The device features the powerful MSP430? 16-bit RISC CPU, 16-bit registers, and constant generators that contribute to maximum code efficiency.
The CC430 family provides a tight integration between the microcontroller core, its peripherals, software, and the RF transceiver, making these true system-on-chip solutions easy to use as well as improving performance.
CC430主要特性:
True System-on-Chip (SoC) for Low-Power Wireless Communication Applications
Wide Supply Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Ultralow Power Consumption:
CPU Active Mode (AM): 160 μA/MHz
Standby Mode (LPM3 RTC Mode):2.0 μA
Off Mode (LPM4 RAM Retention): 1.0 μA
Radio in RX: 15 mA, 250kbps, 915MHz
MSP430 System and Peripherals
16-Bit RISC Architecture, Extended Memory, 50-ns Instruction Cycle Time
Wake-Up From Standby Mode in Less Than6 μs
Flexible Power Management System with SVS and Brownout
Unified Clock System with FLL
16-Bit Timer TA0, Timer_A with Five Capture/Compare Registers
16-Bit Timer TA1, Timer_A with Three Capture/Compare Registers
Hardware Real-Time Clock
Two Universal Serial Communication Interfaces
USCI_A0 supporting UART, IrDA, SPI
USCI_B0 supporting I2C, SPI
12-Bit A/D Converter With Internal Reference, Sample-and-Hold, and Autoscan Features (Only CC430F613x and CC430F513x) Comparator
The CC430 has one active mode and five software selectable low-power modes of operation. An interrupt event can wake up the device from any of the low-power modes, service the request, and restore back to the low-power mode on return from the interrupt program.
The following six operating modes can be configured by software:
? Active mode (AM)
– All clocks are active
? Low-power mode 0 (LPM0)
– CPU is disabled
– ACLK and SMCLK remain active, MCLK is disabled
– FLL loop control remains active
? Low-power mode 1 (LPM1)
– CPU is disabled
– FLL loop control is disabled
– ACLK and SMCLK remain active, MCLK is disabled
? Low-power mode 2 (LPM2)
– CPU is disabled
– MCLK and FLL loop control and DCOCLK are disabled
– DCO’s dc-generator remains enabled
– ACLK remains active
? Low-power mode 3 (LPM3)
– CPU is disabled
– MCLK, FLL loop control, and DCOCLK are disabled
– DCO’s dc-generator is disabled
– ACLK remains active
? Low-power mode 4 (LPM4)
– CPU is disabled
– ACLK is disabled
– MCLK, FLL loop control, and DCOCLK are disabled
– DCO’s dc-generator is disabled
– Crystal oscillator is stopped
– Complete data retention
圖1.CC430F613x功能方框圖
圖2. CC430F612x功能方框圖
圖3. CC430F513x功能方框圖
圖4. 小于1GHz無線電方框圖
圖5. CC430F61xx典型應(yīng)用電路圖
圖6. CC430F51xx典型應(yīng)用電路圖
應(yīng)用電路圖材料清單:
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